OLD ASS EARLY INTERNET
Class C IP ADDRESS = 210.11.12.?
your first 3 clusters of IP ADDRESS are set in stone. 4th cluster is unique
Class B IP ADDRESS = 210.11.?.?
First 2 clusters of IP ADDRESS set in stone. 3rd & 4th cluster unique
Class A IP ADDRESS = 210.?.?.?
First cluster of IP ADDRESS set in stone. 2nd, 3rd, & 4th cluster unique
Class C IP ADDRESS = only 254 hosts
Class B IP ADDRESS = 65,534 hosts
Class A IP ADDRESS = Millions of hosts
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Class A IP ADDRESS = 126.?.?.?
in class A the first cluster could only start with a 1 or 126!
Class B IP ADDRESS = 128.11.?.?
First cluster could be anywhere between 128-191
Class C IP ADDRESS = 223.11.12.?
First cluster could be only be between 192-223
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**SPECIAL IP ADDRESSES**
Class D-"multicast" IP ADDRESS = 224.?.?.?
First cluster could only start w/224 (these were for live presentations)
spooky Class E "reserved" IP ADDRESS = 240.?.?.?
First cluster could only start w/240
allegedly- it's a mystery who actually uses these!!
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PRIVATE IP ADDRESSes (INTRANET)
1. CLASS A = 10.?.?.?
2. CLASS B = 172.16.?.? through 172.31.?.?
3. CLASS C = 192.168.1.?
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LOOPBACK IP ADDRESS = 127.0.0.1
*LOOPBACK refers to your own system*
ADMIN COMMAND on PROMPT SCREEN you can >ping "Type your IP ADDRESS here"
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IPCONFIG
ADMIN COMMAND on PROMPT SCREEN: type "ipconfig" after "C:\WINDOWS\system32\"
IPCONFIG will show all of your network info. *called "iFconfig" on Apple & Linux*
ADMIN COMMAND on PROMPT SCREEN you can >ping "type your GATEWAY ADDRESS HERE"
If you can ping something - you know it's working!!
ADMIN COMMAND on PROMPT SCREEN: type "ipconfig /all" after "C:\WINDOWS\system32\"
ADMIN COMMAND on PROMPT SCREEN:
type ">ping -t" after "C:\WINDOWS\system32\" then "type your GATEWAY ADDRESS again"
** ">ping -t" command just keeps pinging the IP ADDRESS over & over again**
Good for when You're testing connections
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